The Birth of Modern Security: Examining The Impact of Historical Events on Security Regulations & Standards
By: Stacie Brown, M.ED.
Numerous historical events have had a significant impact on shaping security regulations and standards worldwide.
These events often served as catalysts for change, prompting governments and organizations to implement new security measures to protect individuals, infrastructure, and national interests. Each event highlighted vulnerabilities and weaknesses in existing security systems, leading to improvements and adaptations worldwide to ensure a safer and more secure environment. Here are some key historical events that had a profound effect on security regulations and standards:
The Titanic Disaster (1912) - The sinking of the RMS Titanic highlighted the importance of safety standards for passenger ships. The lack of adequate lifeboats and safety measures led to the loss of many lives. This tragedy prompted the establishment of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) in 1914, which set international maritime safety standards.
The Enigma Machine and World War II - During World War II, the use of the German Enigma machine for secure communications posed a significant threat to the Allied forces. Breaking the Enigma code was an essential task undertaken by codebreakers at Bletchley Park, UK, and it significantly impacted the development of encryption and decryption methods. This event highlighted the importance of cryptography in securing communications and influenced subsequent regulations and standards related to encryption.
The Manhattan Project (1942-1945) - During World War II, the development of the atomic bomb under the Manhattan Project raised concerns about the security of classified information and advanced scientific research. The need for stricter security measures led to the establishment of classified information handling protocols and the modern classification system to safeguard sensitive data.
The Watergate Scandal (1972-1974) - The Watergate scandal, which involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, exposed vulnerabilities in the security of government buildings. As a result, security regulations for government facilities and personnel were reviewed and enhanced to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Three Mile Island Accident (1979) - The partial meltdown of the Three Mile Island nuclear reactor in Pennsylvania resulted in increased scrutiny of nuclear power plant safety. This event led to revising and enhancing safety regulations in the nuclear power industry.
Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster (1986) - The catastrophic meltdown at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine raised global awareness about the potential dangers of nuclear energy. The incident prompted the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop and implement more stringent nuclear safety standards.
The Unabomber (1978-1995) - The nationwide manhunt for the Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski, who sent mail bombs to individuals and organizations, drew attention to the need for improved tracking and handling of suspicious packages. This event established mail screening and security protocols at various levels, including government agencies and private organizations.
Oklahoma City Bombing (1995) - The bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, OK, prompted a reevaluation of security measures for government buildings and public spaces. It resulted in stricter regulations on building security and establishing the General Services Administration's Federal Protective Service (FPS) to protect federal facilities.
The Sarin Gas Attacks in Tokyo (1995) - The terrorist attack carried out by the Aum Shinrikyo cult using sarin gas in the Tokyo subway system exposed the vulnerability of public spaces to chemical attacks. This event led to the development of regulations and standards for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) protection and response.
Y2K (Year 2000) Bug - The Y2K bug was a computer glitch that could potentially disrupt critical systems and infrastructure due to how dates were programmed in computer systems. Organizations worldwide undertook massive efforts to update and comply with new coding standards and best practices to mitigate the risk.
September 11, 2001 - The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in the United States were a pivotal moment in modern history. The scale and audacity of the attacks exposed significant vulnerabilities in aviation security and prompted a comprehensive overhaul of airport security measures globally. It led to the creation of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the U.S. and the adoption of stricter security protocols at airports worldwide.
Stuxnet Cyber Attack (2010) - Stuxnet, a sophisticated cyber weapon, targeted Iran's nuclear facilities, highlighting the potential for cyberattacks to disrupt critical infrastructure. This event spurred the development of international cyber regulations and increased efforts to safeguard critical systems against cyber threats.
European Migrant Crisis (2015-2016) - The influx of refugees and migrants into Europe raised concerns about border security and the risk of terrorism. This event led to changes in border control regulations and strengthened European security agencies' cooperation in addressing security challenges.
Cyberattacks and Data Breaches (Various Incidents) - The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks and data breaches have necessitated the development of cybersecurity standards and best practices. Prominent incidents such as the Equifax data breach (2017) and the WannaCry ransomware attack (2017) highlighted the need for robust cybersecurity measures.
Workplace violence has been a significant concern for employers and governments alike, leading to the development of safety and security regulations and standards to protect employees and workplaces.
This provides an excellent opportunity to discuss how historical events have influenced security regulations and standards within the workplace. Here are some key events that had an impact on workplace violence safety and security regulations:
Postal Shootings and the United States Postal Service (1986-1991) - A series of tragic shootings perpetrated by postal employees at different locations in the United States highlighted the risks of workplace violence. These incidents increased awareness and sparked workplace safety and security discussions. The Postal Service, in particular, implemented significant changes in its security protocols and employee assistance programs.
Edmond Post Office Shooting (1986) - Another tragic incident involving a shooting at a post office in Edmond, Oklahoma, led to increased scrutiny of security practices in federal facilities. This event contributed to the development of safety measures and the enhancement of security standards for federal buildings.
Luby's Mass Shooting (1991) - The mass shooting at a Luby's cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, brought attention to the vulnerability of public spaces to violent attacks. This event contributed to the broader discussions around public safety and security measures in various workplaces, including restaurants and other establishments serving the public.
Columbine High School Massacre (1999) - While not a traditional workplace, the Columbine High School shooting raised awareness about the potential for violence in educational settings and workplaces. This event prompted schools and employers to reevaluate their safety and security protocols and develop crisis response plans.
Virginia Tech Shooting (2007) - The mass shooting at Virginia Tech brought attention to the importance of threat assessment and management in preventing workplace violence. This event influenced the improvement of security and law enforcement response times and readiness within emergency preparedness. This also improved the process for Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management (BTAM) intervention programs and enhanced communication between academic institutions and law enforcement agencies.
Fort Hood Shooting (2009) - The Fort Hood shooting in Texas, which involved a military workplace, led to the development of specific security and safety measures for military installations. This event highlighted the need to address workplace violence in diverse work environments, including those within the armed forces.
San Bernardino Shooting (2015) - The terrorist attack in San Bernardino, California, at a regional center where a holiday party was taking place underscored the potential for workplace violence to be motivated by ideological or extremist factors. This event prompted discussions about comprehensive security strategies to mitigate various threats.
These historical events, among others, have influenced safety and security regulations and standards in workplaces across various industries. Employers, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies continue to learn from these incidents to develop more effective strategies to prevent and respond to workplace violence, creating safer environments for employees and the public.
How CPPS Contributes to Modern Security
As security professionals, you understand that these events underline the ever-evolving nature of threats. The Center for Personal Protection and Safety (CPPS) recognizes this dynamic landscape and is committed to providing cutting-edge training, consulting, and resources tailored to your unique needs. Some of the products and services that we have developed as a result of these historic events are:
Building Comprehensive Workplace Violence Prevention Programs:
Utilizing our CPPS Tiered Approach, we offer a systematic roadmap for implementing a successful workplace violence prevention program. From plans, policies, and procedures to specialized training for employees, managers, and leaders, our comprehensive program ensures a safer workplace.
Digital Courses Focused on Violence Prevention Topics:
We offer an array of digital courses that cover essential subjects like De-Escalating Violence, Intimate Partner Violence Impact on the Workplace, Insider Threat Awareness, and more. Our courses are designed to equip employees with the knowledge and skills needed to foster a secure working environment. Check out our catalog to see all of our digital training programs.
Threat Management Team Training:
Our specialized 6-hour eLearning course introduces learners to core concepts of threat assessment and management. With modules on Threat Management, Information Gathering, Key Indicators of Risk for Violence, and more, our training prepares your Threat Management Team to effectively assess and address threats within the organization. Learn more about our Threat Management Team Training.
Quarterly Digital Violence Prevention Resources:
Our digital newsletters keep your team informed of the latest safety and security best practices. From Safe Harbor Travel Safety to Anti-Terrorism Awareness, our diverse collection of resources reinforces key principles related to workplace safety, promoting a culture of awareness throughout your organization. Our Quarterly Digital Communication Resources are a part of our Safe Workplace Unlimited Package. This package includes everything a security professional needs to run a successful violence prevention program for their organization.
Partner with CPPS for a Safer Future
At CPPS, our mission is to build safer workplaces by delivering world-class training and resources tailored to the unique needs of your organization. Our proven approach and comprehensive offerings are designed to empower your team to recognize, respond to, and prevent violence in the workplace.
We believe in a proactive approach to safety and security. Drawing from historical lessons and aligning with current regulations and standards, we offer customized solutions to meet the unique challenges faced by security professionals.
Contact Us today to learn more about our innovative products and services. Together, we can build a safer future for your organization and the communities you serve.
